- July 12, 2025
🗺️ Introduction
The Khewra Salt Mine, known as the world’s second largest salt mine, is a hidden marvel located in Punjab, Pakistan. It holds centuries-old deposits of pink Himalayan salt, drawing thousands of tourists, researchers, and geologists every year. Whether you’re a local adventurer or an international tourist, this natural wonder of Pakistan is a destination that promises awe and fascination.
📜 History of the Khewra Salt Mine
The discovery of Khewra Salt Mine dates back to 326 BC, when Alexander the Great’s troops stumbled upon salt rocks while resting in the area. However, it wasn’t until the Mughal era that proper mining began. The British later industrialized it in 1872, introducing modern mining techniques, ventilation, and tunnel systems.
Today, this ancient mine contributes significantly to Pakistan’s mineral exports, with millions of tons of rock salt reserves still untapped.
🏛️ Cultural and Geological Significance
The cultural significance of the Khewra Salt Mine lies in its fusion of natural beauty and human craftsmanship. Not only does it provide essential Himalayan salt globally, but its interiors showcase salt mosques, sculptures, and illuminated chambers, all handcrafted from solid salt bricks.
Geologically, it is a treasure chest of minerals, particularly the famous pink Himalayan salt, which is considered one of the purest forms of salt in the world.
📅 Best Time to Visit Khewra Salt Mine
The mine is open year-round, but the best time to visit is:
- October to March: Pleasant weather, less humidity inside the mine.
- Avoid peak summer (May–August): The journey to Khewra can be hot and exhausting.
🛣️ How to Reach Khewra Salt Mine from Islamabad
| Travel Mode | Route | Duration | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car | Islamabad → M-2 Motorway → Kallar Kahar → Khewra | 2.5–3 hours | 190 km |
| Train | Islamabad to Lilla Station (change to Khewra local train) | 4–5 hours | 200 km |
| Bus | Bus to Pind Dadan Khan → Taxi to Khewra | 5 hours | ~210 km |
📍 Key Attractions Inside Khewra Salt Mine
🕌 Salt Mosque
One of the most iconic structures inside, the Salt Mosque is carved entirely from salt bricks, with white, pink, and red hues. It’s a peaceful and spiritual highlight.
🌈 Colorful Chambers and Light Show
Vibrant chambers and a fiber-optic light show illuminate the natural salt formations, creating an ethereal effect. This is particularly captivating for photographers and children.
🚂 Underground Electric Train
A charming mini electric train takes visitors deep inside the mine. It’s both exciting and educational, especially for families.
🧪 Salt Crystal World
Visit the Salt Crystal Model Museum, where models of famous landmarks (like Minar-e-Pakistan and Badshahi Mosque) are sculpted from salt.
💧 Salt Water Lake
Inside, you’ll find a mysterious briny lake with salty stalactites hanging from above—like a cave from a fantasy tale.
🎡 Activities to Do in Khewra Salt Mine
- Explore salt caves and hand-carved chambers
- Ride the underground train
- Watch the light show in salt formations
- Visit souvenir shops for Himalayan salt lamps, soaps, and decor
- Attend guided educational tours with geological facts
- Visit the Speleotherapy Center for asthma patients
🎊 Local Events and Festivals
While Khewra doesn’t host frequent festivals, nearby towns like Pind Dadan Khan celebrate:
- Basant Festival (Feb-Mar) – Kite flying near Salt Range
- Heritage Day Exhibitions by Punjab Tourism Board
- Geological Seminars for students and researchers
🛌 Where to Stay Near Khewra Salt Mine
Budget Options:
- PTDC Motel Khewra – Closest to the site with clean rooms and basic amenities
- Al-Rehman Hotel Pind Dadan Khan
Mid-Range Options:
- Salt Range View Guest House
- Kallar Kahar Retreat (45 min drive)
🍽️ What to Eat Near the Salt Mine
Try local Punjabi dishes at:
- Salt Mine Café (on-site for snacks and drinks)
- Chacha Jee Dhaba – Famous for daal, paratha, and chicken karahi
- Khewra Biryani House – For traditional spicy biryani
Don’t forget to try:
- Salt-roasted peanuts
- Makki ki roti & saag
- Freshly fried samosas
💸 Estimated Travel Cost (in PKR)
| Expense | Cost (Per Person) |
|---|---|
| Entry Ticket | 400 |
| Electric Train Ride | 250 |
| Food | 500–800 |
| Transport (from Islamabad) | 1500–2500 |
| Souvenirs | 300–2000 |
| Accommodation (1 night) | 1500–4000 |
| Total Estimate | Rs. 5000 – Rs. 9500 |
🗓️ Suggested Itinerary from Islamabad (1 Day Trip)
- 6:00 AM – Depart from Islamabad
- 9:00 AM – Arrive in Khewra
- 9:30 AM – 12:00 PM – Mine tour, light show, train ride
- 12:00 – 1:00 PM – Lunch at Salt Café
- 1:00 – 3:00 PM – Souvenir shopping, visit Salt Mosque
- 3:30 PM – Head back to Islamabad
🧭 Nearby Places to Visit & Distances
| Attraction | Distance from Khewra |
|---|---|
| Kallar Kahar Lake | 55 km |
| Takht-e-Babri | 60 km |
| Soon Valley | 85 km |
| Rohtas Fort | 95 km |
| Mangla Dam | 110 km |
🎒 Travel Packing Checklist
- Light jacket or sweater (cool inside the mine)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Power bank and camera
- Bottled water
- Basic first-aid kit
- Identity card
- Small backpack
- Sunglasses and cap (for outside)
🚨 Emergency Contacts & Health Precautions
- Tourist Police (Punjab): 0800-99372
- Khewra Medical Dispensary: 0544-231102
- Nearest Hospital: Pind Dadan Khan THQ Hospital (12 km)
- Emergency Helpline (Rescue 1122): 1122
Health Tips:
- Individuals with breathing issues should limit stay inside the mine.
- The inside temperature stays around 18°C – bring layers.
- Wear a mask if sensitive to dust or minerals.
💡 Travel Tips for Visiting the World’s Second Largest Salt Mine
- Book a guided tour to get the best insights.
- Bring cash as ATMs are rare in the area.
- Avoid visiting during school holidays due to heavy crowds.
- Don’t miss the light and sound show – it’s the highlight.
- Buy authentic Himalayan salt products only from inside the official shop.
❓ FAQs
Why is Khewra Salt Mine considered the world’s second largest?
The Khewra Salt Mine is recognized as the world’s second largest salt mine due to its extensive reserves and production capacity. In fact, only the Goderich Salt Mine in Canada surpasses it.
What makes Khewra Salt Mine so famous?
Primarily, the mine is known for its Himalayan pink salt, which is prized worldwide. Additionally, attractions like the Salt Mosque, underground train, and lighted salt formations make it a unique tourist destination in Pakistan.
How deep and long is the Khewra mine?
The mine spans over 40 kilometers and extends nearly 750 feet deep. Although much of it is inaccessible to tourists, guided tours cover the most spectacular chambers.
Can I visit with children?
Yes, the mine is child-friendly, and families often visit. In fact, the electric train ride and illuminated chambers are especially enjoyable for young visitors.
Is photography allowed inside the mine?
Absolutely! Visitors are encouraged to take photos, though flash photography is discouraged in some areas to preserve the salt structures.
What is the ideal outfit for visiting the mine?
Because the inside of the mine stays cool year-round (around 18°C), wearing a light jacket or sweater is advisable. Also, opt for comfortable walking shoes.
Does visiting the mine offer health benefits?
Yes. Due to the salt-enriched air, people with asthma or respiratory issues often feel relief while inside. Some even undergo short speleotherapy sessions.
Is eating allowed inside the mine?
No, eating is not allowed within the tunnels. This policy helps keep the mine clean and protects its natural formations.
How long does a full tour usually take?
Most guided tours take about 1.5 to 2 hours. However, you may want to spend extra time exploring the souvenir shops or viewing the sculptures.
What’s the entry fee?
The entry fee is approximately Rs. 400, while the electric train ride costs about Rs. 250. Keep in mind that these rates may change slightly during peak seasons.
Are original Himalayan salt products available at the site?
Yes, you’ll find authentic salt lamps, tiles, and crafts at the on-site souvenir shop. Because these products are made from locally mined salt, their quality is unmatched.
Is it safe to visit the mine?
Definitely. The mine is well-maintained by the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC), with regular safety checks and guided tours for all visitors.
Is there any accommodation near the mine?
While there’s no overnight stay inside the mine, nearby places like PTDC Motel Khewra and guest houses in Pind Dadan Khan offer decent lodging.
What’s the age of the salt inside the mine?
Interestingly, the salt formations date back over 250 million years, originating from the Precambrian era.
Are English-speaking guides available?
Yes. Most tours offer bilingual guides (Urdu and English), which makes the experience informative for both local and foreign tourists.
Can foreign tourists easily visit the mine?
Of course! The Khewra Salt Mine is a popular destination for international travelers, and getting there from Islamabad or Lahore is quite convenient.
Is Khewra Salt Mine a UNESCO heritage site?
Currently, it is not officially listed, but it has been nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status due to its geological importance.
Is the mine wheelchair accessible?
Unfortunately, wheelchair access is limited due to the old tunnel infrastructure. However, efforts are being made to improve accessibility in the future.
How far is Khewra from Lahore?
Khewra is located approximately 250 km from Lahore. You can reach it via the M-2 motorway followed by a local road, which takes about 4.5 hours.
What’s so special about the Salt Mosque inside the mine?
The Salt Mosque is carved entirely from solid salt bricks, glowing under multicolored lights. This stunning structure reflects both artistic skill and spiritual value.
🧾 Conclusion
Visiting the Khewra Salt Mine – the world’s second largest salt mine – is like stepping into a surreal underground kingdom. With over millennia-old history, breathtaking salt sculptures, a peaceful salt mosque, and the natural beauty of Himalayan salt crystals, it’s an experience that blends history, geology, and wonder. Whether you’re a solo explorer, a family traveler, or a history buff, Khewra offers a unique, unforgettable journey deep inside Pakistan’s most dazzling natural wonder.
